Varicosis is a common disease in adults, whose women aged 40 to 60 are mainly subject.The disease is characterized by the instability of the valves of the blood vessels of the lower leg and hip, as well as by a dysfunction of the blood flow and a pathological venous expansion.
The walls of the blood vessels for various circumstances are unable to operate and their natural elasticity is completely lost.
18 to 20% of the population suffer from the disease and around 50% of patients at the preliminary stage do not think of the fact that they have serious illness.
- When the structural structure of the wall of the vessel is brokenAnd their tone is reduced, the deep veins of the legs are unevenly widened.This pathology actively contributes to excessive tension to the lower limbs.
- The blood rising along the rivers of the artery of a large circle of blood circulationFrom the left ventricle, saturated with oxygen and nutrients and absorb carbon dioxide and metabolic products, should rise upstairs through the veins through the right ventricle in the lungs, in order to get rid of the useless and obtain a new part of the required legs.
- So that blood rises, does not come back, in the veins of the legs are valves.In the enlarged veins, the valves are not densely criticized, and on this subject, the blood does not happen completely, but only goes down and begins to stagnate.Then another portion arrives there and a failure occurs in the blood circulation.
- In connection with the staging of the blood in the veins veins, red blood clots are gradually formedmainly composed of red blood cells.The clot forms a tail and a head, which is attached to the vascular wall, and the tail remains to stick plates.
- The clouds that appeared for a long period are attached to the walls of the advanced veinsAnd they will become a very dangerous factor, because the thrombus, which has separated and entered the blood circulation, is dangerous because it obstructs an important artery.
Steps of the disease
Different experts distinguish different stages of varicose veins, but the main steps are considered to be the main ones, plus the initial, when the disease manifests quietly and it is possible to consider it only if we listen to the "signals" of the body:
- Compensation stage.During this, there is a general increase in veins which does not cause any complaints from the patient, but acts as a cosmetic defect.
- Subjective stage.The presence of extended veins near the upper layer of the skin is associated with an unpleasant sensation of gravity and bursting, itching, high swelling, convulsive contractions, parestia and great irritability.
- Studay decompensation.In such a situation, there is a high swelling of the legs, which is supplemented by constant convulsive contractions and blood vessels under the skin.In addition, the enlarged veins become dense of structure and clearly stand out above the upper layer of the skin.
- Complicated staday.It is associated with the occurrence of trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis and phlebotrombosis, external ugliness, which becomes the cause of an inferiority complex.
In fact, from the 2nd stage of the disease, and it is better, and 1 should consult a phebologist, because the disease is quite serious and, the sooner to take the necessary measures, the faster progression to the following stages of the disease will stop.
It should be remembered that each stage of the disease is dangerous to the harmful consequences for the body, not only the members.To find out what to do with varicose veins, you need to visit a phebologist.
Signs of varicose veins
Varicose in women have a number of symptoms that are difficult to confuse with other ailments.In order not to miss the initial stage of the disease, you must know the first signs of varicose veins and take the necessary measures in time.
The main symptoms of the disease:
- The occurrence of pain in the limbs, a feeling of heat or burn inside the veins;
- Severity;
- Swelling of the lower limbs at the end of the day;
- Convulsive abbreviations at night;
- Enlarged veins;
- The skin of the lower leg becomes dark in color, the seals occur, the trophic ulcers are likely.
It should also be noted other signs of varicose veins:
- There are known manifestations which only cover the part of the popliteal pit and the posterior surface of the lower limbs.If the skin is thick where it is inherent in the legs excessive.
- Easily palpated - the damaged veins are felt by the air.
- If the patient is placed, lift his legs - the net will disappear and if you get up, there will be thickening again.
- You feel the severity of the legs, dull pain, convulsive abbreviations.Often the patient makes a complaint against burning.The exacerbations are manifested in the evening or after a long stay on the legs.
- The feet can swell, especially in the areas of soft tissues.
Symptoms will be overwhelmed if therapy is not done in a timely manner.Trophic changes can spread more to the skin from the bottom of the leg and foot.The upper layer will dry, will become blue, will start to inflate.
As part of the development of varicose veins, you can observe:
- Pigmentation.
- Seal.
- Trophic ulcers.
- Disorders in skin nutrition.
When foreign signs of the disease occur, fever or lethargy, therefore, the disease goes in the phase of complications.There are extremely rare symptoms - bleeding during the breaking of nodes.Most often at night.
With the predominance of the advanced pathology of varicose veins, the symptoms are immobilized and often cause a subsequent handicap.High swelling does not allow you to sleep and deprives calm.
Sometimes the symptoms are so intense and painful that it will affect the central nervous system and the general tone of the patient.In such a situation, decisive therapeutic measures are necessary, because pathology only develops.
Causes of the disease
- The causes of varicose veins include- Long wiring, obesity, pregnancy, prolonged port of stockings or socks with a tight elastic band, hereditary weakness of the connective tissue.Everything above is attributed to the initial factors of the progression of the disease.
- Varicose veins during pregnancy often occurOn the lower limbs, but sometimes the veins appear on the external genitals.Although the extended veins are often just a cosmetic defect, during pregnancy, it can become a painful process.
- Interior varicsIt is mainly characterized by a discreet manifestation, in fact, it is the main nuisance.Some people feel serious complications.Vienna hurts, ulcers are formed on the skin.
- Varicosis is formedWith an incorrect blood flow in the veins.Experts have made a study of the causes of this disease, unusual for other living beings insofar as people are sick.
These reasons include:- Direction.Scientists explain leg disease with excessive pressure.A blood pillar goes to myocardium.Particularly dangerous for those who have been standing for a long time.
- Genetic location.Many people have such a disease - a factor transmitted by parents.A similar probability of the disease can be avoided if the occurrence of concomitant factors.Hereditary varicose veins often occur in childhood.
- Specificity of work, passive lifestyle.When a person moves little, the probability of the disease appears.Some doctors are offered to name the "computer varicose veins" of the disease.
- Criminations in the endocrine and hormonal system.As part of the characteristics of the female body, the period of hormonal disorders will cause a blood staging.The most unfavorable time is puberty, pregnancy, postpartum period, menopause.Women turn to phlebologists several times more often.
- Clothes in the flow of blood through the veins.Appear as a mechanical formation - a blood clot, a uterus, a tumor.
- Stressful situations and nervous disordersAssign the condition of blood vessels.In the venous wall, there are nerve endings that give elasticity.During the increase inside the pressure vein, the influence of toxic substances, alcoholic beverages, the light of the vessels loses the tone and develops.
- Arterial anastomic.They are trained due to the pressure on the renewal of blood cells.
- The muscle pump is located in the foot muscles IkrWho always needs activation.It is extremely important to observe the state of health, not to allow prolonged evils - coughing and attack.
Treatment methods
When varicose veins are detected, the patient must understand that therapy is long and tiring.
It is impossible to completely eliminate the disease, but it is quite possible to stop the worsening of the pathology: it is possible:
- Start the therapy in a conservative way, and the patient, first of all, must observe appropriate nutrition, monitor weight, wear special clothes, get rid of excessive physical effort, use prescribed sclerosis drugs.
- Drugs include pharmacological groupsCapable of normal blood circulation, strengthen the vascular walls, ensure the elasticity of the walls of the veins and in time to prevent the appearance of pathogenic blood clots.
- The sclerotherapy method is particularly popular in characteristic clinical pathology, which provides under the influence of a special substance, sticking the walls of the damaged ship and its subsequent obstruction.The clinical and cosmetological effect will be favorable, moreover, there are almost no contraindications.
- If you use radical therapy methods, the operation is now popular nowTroyanov - Trendelenburg, its objective is to artificially bandage a large subcutaneous vein of the thighs and to eliminate the extended subcutaneous veins of the limbs.After the operation, you need a long restoration, but the effect will be positive, because a long remission will come.
- Laser therapy is carried out by intravascular influenceThermal laser energy with the venous wall and the blood clots attached to it, replaced by the connective tissue.
The operation for varicose veins is carried out only in an emergency or depending on the therapy tactics and the stage of the disease.
Contraindications for varicose veins
During varicose veins, it is prohibited:
- Do not control your weight.Either "obesity", but excessive stress on the legs does not help to eliminate difficulties with the veins;
- LifestyleAs part of which blood pressure in the vessels will increase.Leg work should be massacred every day and exercises to improve blood circulation;
- Do "power" exercises- Squat or pressing of weighting;
- Strong exercises on an exercise bike, racing sports or active.It is necessary to postpone this until the doctor resolves the lessons.
- Massages "Bann" and "Honey".Excessive effects on overloaded ships can harm, as opposed to a softer self-massage, where the legs are carefully massaged;
- Use hormonal drugs, do not consult a specialist.With the main signs of varicose veins, the doctor must be examined and inform the use of hormones;
- High themed shoes.If therapy is carried out over time, it will soon not have to be complex due to the disease.
Consequences, complications
The clinical effect depends on the stage to which the disease is detected.The faster to diagnose it, the higher the probability of healing.
Otherwise, there may be such negative consequences:
- trophic ulcers;
- trophic eczema;
- Open bleeding of nodes;
- deep venous thrombosis;
- post-trombophlebitic disease;
- constant venous failure;
- Varic trophic ulcer.
One of the most difficult complications is acute thrombophlebitis, which has the following signs:
- redness;
- pain;
- Tangible seals depending on the ships located subcutaneous.
Brombosis for varicose veins is a common disease.It is the formation of blood clots in the legs in the light of the deep veins.This disease is dangerous in that it often appears in fully healthy people.
The fabrics that appear are included in the favorable course of the process, and in this case, with therapy, they are organized and then resolved.In this regard, the ship will start.Light can be blocked.Therefore, there is a high probability of prisoner and sclerosis of the damaged vein.
When the disease develops, factors appear that accompany varicotrombophlebitis.Then the lebotrombosis occurs.The disease will cover the deep vein system, the thrombmbolia of the pulmonary artery will begin.In the event of refusal of therapy, the occlusion of members' vessels may appear when the flow of blood stops and the gangrene will appear.
It is very important to know the symptoms of this pathology.
Prevention
When the patient falls in danger, certain prevention measures should follow in life.
These include:
- A competent construction of the work and rest regime, which will reduce the orthostatic load, which is extremely important in the event of an innate predisposition.
- Selection of various body positions when you have to sit for a long time.
- Refusal of the "leg by the leg".
- The rejection of all the things that press the legs, the waist.
- Long walks in comfortable shoes that do not press, without heels and studs, authorized only on vacation, with the minimum state of their port.
- Avoid constipation that increases the degree of pressure from the blood circulation of a small pool.
Allowed:
- A bicycle walk (helps improve the activity of the cardiovascular system).
- Swimming.
- Feet during the rest of the legs on the elevation.
- Regular load in the morning and evening.
- Hirudotherapy.
- Make weight.
- Healthy diet.
- Refusal of pernicious, smoking habits.
- Contrast shower.
- Drinking 1.5 liters of liquid per day.
- A special exercise system that contributes to an effective blood outing.
- The use of drugs or plant agents to improve the tone of the venous wall.
These measures are recommended to be carried out in the vast majority of situations, with the non-power of acute contraindications.
- Preventive measures of varicose veins are extremely important, in particular in today's society.When the initial symptoms of the disease appear, you can observe fairly simple rules, slow down progress in the disease and avoid its subsequent development.
- For preventive purposesDo not stay for a long time under ultraviolet irradiation.The above helps reduce the tone of the veins, contributing to stagnation in the members.
- For preventive purposes of the disease, you cannot wear tight things, like socks and a bottom with a tight elastic band, because such clothes are too much veins, which will negatively affect the future of the lower limbs in the future.You cannot wear high themed shoes.
- It is forbidden to engage in such sports,Like tennis, heavy athletics, bodybuilding, because these types contribute to an increase in pressure in the veins of the legs.
- No need to sit in the "leg by leg" position,Due to the fact that during the abandonment of one knee to another, a certain appropriate blood barrier in the lower limbs will be created.